Students Mental Health Amid Rising Suicide in India

Article | Suicidal behavior

The guidelines apply to all educational institutions across India, including:

Public and private schools
Colleges and universities
Training centres and coaching institutes
Residential academies and hostels

Uniform Mental Health Policy: Implement and annually review a public mental health policy based on national guidelines.
Qualified Counselors: Appoint qualified mental health professionals (100+ students) or establish referral linkages (fewer students).
Optimal Ratios & Mentors: Ensure good student-counselor ratios and assign mentors for consistent support, especially during transitions/exams.
No Harmful Practices: Avoid academic-based batching, public shaming, or disproportionate targets.
Clear Referral Protocols: Establish and display protocols for immediate mental health referrals and helpline numbers.
Mandatory Staff Training: Bi-annual training for all staff on psychological first-aid, warning signs, self-harm response, and referrals.
Sensitive Engagement: Train staff to engage sensitively and inclusively with all vulnerable and marginalized student groups.
Robust Grievance Mechanisms: Implement confidential systems for reporting and addressing sexual assault, harassment, ragging, and bullying, with immediate action, psychosocial support, and zero tolerance for retaliation. Institutional culpability for negligence leading to self-harm/suicide.
Parental Sensitization: Regular programs for parents on student mental health, avoiding undue pressure, and recognizing distress.
Mental Health Literacy: Integrate mental health education, emotional regulation, and life skills into student programs.
Data & Reporting: Maintain anonymized records and submit annual reports on mental health interventions to regulatory authorities.
Extracurriculars & Exam Review: Prioritize extracurriculars and periodically review exams to reduce academic burden.
Structured Career Counselling: Provide regular, inclusive, and qualified career counseling to reduce pressure and promote diverse pathways.
Safe Residential Environments: Proactively ensure residential campuses are free from harassment, bullying, drugs, etc.
Suicide Deterrents & Coaching Hub Focus: Install suicide deterrents in residential facilities (e.g., tamper-proof fans) and implement heightened mental health protections and accountability in coaching hubs.

Author: Ritika Pal

29 July 2025

What are the benefits of a free consultation?

Getting to know the psychologist: You can talk to the psychologist to see if they are a good fit for you in terms of their work style, personality, and specialization.

Defining the problem: You can describe your problem in detail and get qualified advice from the psychologist, which will help you better understand the nature of your problem.

Developing a plan of action: You can get recommendations on how to solve your problem, which methods and approaches may be the most effective.

Feeling supported: You can get emotional support and feel that you are not alone, because the psychologist will listen to you attentively.

Who is a free consultation suitable for?

Those looking for a psychologist: A free consultation can help you make the right choice, as you can talk to several psychologists before making a final decision.

Those who are unsure whether they need psychotherapy: A free consultation can help you understand whether psychotherapy can help you solve your problem and whether it is right for you.

Those who have a limited budget: A free consultation is an opportunity to get qualified help from a psychologist for free, to see if you need further psychotherapy.

Those who may be nervous or hesitant to start psychotherapy: A free consultation gives you the opportunity to overcome your fear of the first meeting with a psychologist, get answers to your questions, and feel more confident.

Important:

A free consultation is not a substitute for psychotherapy.

In a free consultation, the psychologist cannot give you a final diagnosis or prescribe treatment.

The purpose of a free consultation is to help you determine if a psychologist and psychotherapy are right for you, and to give you the first steps to solving your problem.

Potential benefits of a free initial consultation

During this first session: potential clients have the chance to learn more about you and your approach before agreeing to work together.

Offering a free consultation will help you build trust with the client. It shows them that you want to give them a chance to make sure you are the right person to help them before they move forward. Additionally, you should also be confident that you can support your clients and that the client has problems that you can help them cope with. Also, you can avoid any ethical difficult situations about charging a client for a session in which you choose not to proceed based on fit.

We've found that people are more likely to proceed with therapy after a free consultation, as it lowers the barrier to starting the process. Many people starting therapy are apprehensive about the unknown, even if they've had sessions before. Our culture associates a "risk-free" mindset with free offers, helping people feel more comfortable during the initial conversation with a specialist.

It's important to note that the initial consultation differs from a typical therapy session:

It can last from 15 to 30 minutes, with the specialist determining the appropriate length for this introductory meeting.

The free initial consultation is not intended to be a full therapy session. It is an opportunity for the client to learn more about the specialist and their approach to therapy, and to decide whether they want to work together.

The specialist should set clear boundaries for the free initial consultation, including the length of the session and the topics that can be discussed.

The specialist should be prepared to answer questions from the client about their experience, training, and qualifications.

The specialist should not give specific advice or recommendations during the free initial consultation. This should be done during a paid session.