Beyond the Stereotypes: The Truth About Autism
Dispelling myths opens the door to seeing autism for what it truly is—unique and diverse. It's crucial to spread accurate information to combat stereotypes.
Autism can be 'cured' or 'outgrown'
No, because autism is an incurable disorder by nature. It cannot be cured. Autism is not a disease but a condition that arises due to developmental abnormalities in the brain's cortex. Some individuals with severe forms of autism can lead independent lives in adulthood without external assistance. However, there are cases where children considered high-functioning have not adapted to independent adult life.
Autism is related to vaccinations
Autism is not related to vaccination since the damage to the brain's cortex occurs during the fetal development stage. Autism has a certain genetic basis.
All people with autism are geniuses or have intellectual disabilities
People with autism are diverse. Among them are those who can solve mathematical problems and possess phenomenal memory, and there are people with average abilities.
People with autism do not feel emotions
No, this is not true. Children with autism can experience emotions of joy, anger, sadness, fear, and others. Sometimes they have difficulty accepting and expressing emotions, but this does not mean they do not feel them at all.
People with autism cannot freely participate in society
Certainly not, they just need certain conditions. Almost all individuals with autism have sensory peculiarities related to the reception and processing of information. This can be hyper- or hypo-sensitivity to vision, smell, hearing. Visual schedules for work tasks, daily routines, and body exercises that teach how to alleviate sensory deficiencies can be created.
Autism is just a brain disorder
Research has shown that many people with autism also have comorbid conditions—increased sensitivity to food, epilepsy, gastrointestinal disorders, and allergies. This important observation emphasizes that autism is not always limited to a brain disorder. Considering this helps create a more individualized approach to supporting people on the autism spectrum.
We live during an autism epidemic
No, this is not the case. Such statements usually arise when pointing to changes in statistics. Not long ago, it was believed that according to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in 160 children has autism. Some other studies suggest that every 88th child has autism. But this statistic is simply a result of improved understanding of autism, awareness about it, and the quality of diagnosis in recent years.