Why So Many Couples in Loving Marriages Stop Having Sex
Is there a more profound pain than the dutiful, unwanted intimacy with the person you love most? It’s a strange, quiet agony many couples face. They sit in a therapy office, their bodies a foot apart, their emotional worlds miles away. The problem is often phrased with a sigh: “We just don’t seem to want each other anymore.” Sex, when it happens, is a rare and bland ritual performed every few months. It's not about passion; it's about obligation, a box to be checked to prevent the relationship from officially flatlining into a sibling-like roommate arrangement. They still love each other. They don’t want to separate. They just can’t seem to find each other in the dark.
This is the great paradox of our time. We are surrounded by a culture that uses sex to sell everything from music to machinery. Sexualized imagery is everywhere, a constant, loud hum in the background of our lives. Yet, for all this noise, a profound silence falls the moment one crosses the threshold of the marital bedroom. The topic becomes awkward, inconvenient. When is the right time to bring it up? How do I tell my husband what I really want? How can I tell my wife what I need? The conversation that is happening everywhere else is the one conversation that never seems to happen at home.
The Three Questions That Reveal Everything
In a therapy session focused on this marital boredom, the exploration often begins with three simple but powerful questions.
First Question: How do you rate the quality and quantity of sex in your marriage?
The answers are usually hazy and resigned. "The quality is... fine. It's not exactly bright or exciting, but we do it." "As for quantity, it's rare. We do it because we feel we have to. We don't like the idea of becoming just relatives living together, so we maintain this ritual to feel like our relationship is still alive." They describe a picture that is technically not dead, but far from living.
Second Question: What does your partner like in sex?
Here, a thoughtful pause often turns into a full-blown stupor. The client’s mind races, trying to recall the mechanical details—the usual position, the duration, the facial expressions. The answers that emerge are shockingly superficial. A husband might say, “I know my wife likes the lights off, and she needs to be sure the kids are asleep with the door locked.” A wife might offer, “My husband usually prefers it in the morning.” This is information one could guess about a stranger. It reveals a startling truth: after years together, they possess only the most basic, logistical knowledge of their partner’s erotic mind.
Third Question: What do you like? What would you like to try? What are your fantasies?
This is where the real discomfort sets in. A wave of embarrassment and shyness fills the room. It’s not about the presence of the therapist; in individual sessions, people often discuss their sexual needs freely and calmly. The difficulty is in voicing these desires in front of their partner. The fear of judgment, rejection, or ridicule is so powerful that it silences their most authentic selves. They cannot bring themselves to say what they truly want, what truly excites them.
Permission to Want
To break this gridlock, a little structure can help. Imagine bringing two imaginary assistants into the conversation: one, a forensic expert to calmly lay out the facts of one's desires, and the other, a "normalizer" to reassure them that these desires are perfectly human. This playful detachment can lower the stakes, making it easier to speak the unspeakable.
When the dam of silence finally breaks, the revelations are rarely shocking. A wife, blushing, might admit, “I don’t know how to say this, but I wish foreplay would last at least ten minutes.” What is so criminal about this request? Physiologically, it makes perfect sense; female arousal works differently and requires more time. It's not a criticism, it's a biological reality.
A husband might then confess, “I wish my wife would initiate sex sometimes. It’s almost always on me, and I would love to feel wanted by her.” What is so terrible about a man wanting to feel desired? It’s a fundamental human need.
Once these foundational truths are on the table—that foreplay is necessary and that initiative is a shared responsibility—the conversation deepens. A whole world of "technical aspects" begins to emerge, and couples are often surprised to find how common their unspoken desires are.
The Landscape of Desire
The needs that surface tend to fall into several common categories:
- Power Dynamics: This is the broad theme of domination and submission. It doesn’t have to mean anything extreme or violent. It can be as soft as a woman wanting her man to be more assertive and commanding, or a man wanting his wife to be more obedient and receptive. It’s about playing with power, strength, and surrender.
- Role-Playing: Many people harbor a desire to step outside the familiar roles of “husband” and “wife.” They want to explore scenarios—the nurse and patient, the teacher and student, the police officer and civilian. It’s a way to introduce novelty and playfulness.
- Geography: The bedroom can become monotonous. Couples often express a wish to try new locations: the shower, the kitchen, the car, a hotel room, or even the office. Changing the setting can dramatically change the experience.
- Pacing and Frequency: These are very common requests. One partner might wish for sex to last longer, while the other might wish for it to happen more often.
- Specific Practices: This category includes everything from oral and anal sex to the use of toys, lubricants, or watching pornography together. These are often things one or both partners are curious about but have been afraid to suggest.
- Fantasies: This is where true vulnerability is shared. A person might confess a fantasy about a threesome, public sex, or another specific scenario. The crucial element here is for the partner to hear it as a fantasy—a thought that creates excitement—and not a demand for action. It’s about sharing one’s inner world, not dictating a to-do list.
As these desires are spoken aloud, a profound realization dawns on the couple. None of this is monstrous. None of it is shameful or pathological. These are the normal, varied, and colorful sexual needs shared by millions of people.
When a partner hears these things and responds not with shock but with curiosity, a new level of connection is forged. This is true intimacy. It is not found in sharing a roof or a bed. Intimacy is the safety to reveal your deepest desires, fantasies, and vulnerabilities, knowing you will not be abandoned or ridiculed, but met with understanding. It is the moment you can finally be fully seen, and still be fully loved.
References for Further Reading
- Perel, E. (2006). Mating in Captivity: Unlocking Erotic Intelligence. Harper.
This book masterfully explores the paradox of how the needs for security and passion in a long-term relationship can often be at odds. Perel argues that desire requires mystery and a degree of separateness, offering invaluable insights for couples who feel they have become "more like relatives" but wish to rekindle their erotic connection. It directly addresses the themes of boredom and the importance of communicating hidden desires. - Schnarch, D. M. (1997). Passionate Marriage: Keeping Love and Intimacy Alive in Committed Relationships. W.W. Norton & Company.
Dr. Schnarch introduces the concept of "differentiation," the ability to maintain a strong sense of self while remaining emotionally connected to a partner. This is highly relevant to the article's core issue: the inability to voice personal sexual needs for fear of disrupting the relationship. Schnarch's work explains how building this personal strength is essential for couples to navigate difficult conversations about sex and achieve a more profound, "eyes-open" intimacy. (See particularly Chapters 4 and 5 on "Holding On to Yourself" and "Intimacy and Desire"). - McCarthy, B., & McCarthy, E. (2009). Rekindling Desire: A Step-by-Step Program to Help Low-Sex and No-Sex Marriages (2nd ed.). Routledge.
This is a practical, hands-on guide for couples struggling with low desire. It validates the common issues discussed in the article, such as mismatched libidos, routine, and performance anxiety. The book provides structured exercises and communication strategies to help partners move beyond "duty sex" and rebuild a mutually satisfying sexual relationship, reinforcing the idea that specific, voiced needs (like requests for longer foreplay or more frequent initiation) are the building blocks of recovery.