Toxic Masculinity
In today’s society, the term “real man” is often used to describe a positive image of masculinity. This idealized figure embodies qualities such as attention, care, support, and reliability — qualities that women typically seek in a partner. However, the “real man” ideal can also be used judgmentally or manipulatively, imposing expectations and deeming certain behaviors inadequate. This complex concept involves not only the societal pressures that men face but also the ways in which those pressures affect their relationships and self-esteem.
The Reality Behind the "Real Man" Image
One of the most important things to understand is that men who are capable of giving consistent attention, care, and support to a partner are relatively few. Data suggests that many men struggle with fulfilling basic responsibilities, such as providing financial support for their children, indicating a broader challenge with reliability. In relationships, the lack of attention and support is one of the leading causes of breakups, alongside issues such as addiction or infidelity. These problems often stem from a deeper issue: many men struggle to be reliable partners or to take responsibility for their lives and relationships.
Despite these challenges, there is still a demand for men who are able to give emotional and practical support. The paradox arises when women expect these qualities but often choose partners who do not meet their emotional needs. The “real man” myth becomes problematic when its criteria are based on social expectations rather than personal compatibility and genuine connection.
The Problem of Societal Expectations
The idea of a “real man” is often built around a set of characteristics dictated by society: strength, emotional control, responsibility, and the ability to provide. From a young age, boys are conditioned to conform to these standards, often told to suppress emotions and 'act tough,' with phrases like 'Don't cry, you're a boy!' or 'Don't be weak, be a man!' shaping their behavior regardless of natural tendencies.
This conditioning forces men to meet external expectations rather than developing their own sense of self. Failing to meet these ideals often leads to criticism and damaged self-esteem, resulting in either hypercompensation (excessive assertiveness or dominance) or deep inadequacy, manifesting in unhealthy coping mechanisms like addiction, irresponsibility, or avoidance.
The Role of Self-Esteem in the Formation of a "Real Man"
A key factor in this dynamic is self-esteem. They may internalize the belief they are not "enough" unless they meet societal expectations, leading to feelings of inadequacy and a constant need to prove themselves through professional success, physical strength, or caregiving.
However, when a man lacks self-esteem and is constantly trying to meet external expectations, he often feels empty and unfulfilled. This lack of fulfillment can lead to an inability to give emotionally to a partner. If a man lacked love, attention, or affirmation as a child, he may struggle to reciprocate, leaving his partner feeling neglected.
The Impact of Unmet Needs on Relationships
When a man’s emotional needs go unmet, he may develop unhealthy patterns in relationships. He may overcompensate by focusing on achievements, financial success, or other external markers, or he may shut down emotionally, withdrawing from his partner when faced with vulnerability.
These patterns stem from the belief that his worth is tied to what he provides or achieves, creating a dynamic where the partner feels disconnected and the man feels he must constantly "earn" love.
The Problem of Deception in Relationships
A destructive aspect of this dynamic is men's tendency to deceive themselves and their partners. Trying to meet "real man" expectations, they suppress their own desires and needs, pretending to be someone they are not and adopting behaviors misaligned with their true selves.
For example, a man may agree to unwanted activities or responsibilities to please his partner, leading to frustration and disconnection. Similarly, when a woman desires financial stability or emotional maturity, a man may overcompensate without addressing his own emotional health.
Emotional Violence and Manipulation in Relationships
When unable to meet expectations, the resulting frustration can lead to manipulation or abuse. Struggling with inadequacy, some men may control or devalue their partner to maintain a sense of superiority, using tactics like gaslighting, emotional blackmail, or abuse to create dependence.
This emotional violence is rooted in insecurity, not strength. Men who haven't learned self-love and acceptance are more likely to project insecurities, using others for validation. This destructive pattern leaves both partners feeling trapped and unable to express needs or emotions openly.
Building Healthy Relationships and Self-Esteem
Thriving relationships require mutual emotional fulfillment and security, based on open communication, respect, and mutual support. Men who lacked emotional support growing up may struggle to provide these qualities, but therapy, self-reflection, and emotional healing can help them break free from seeking validation and build healthy relationships.
A "real man" is not defined by his ability to meet external expectations, but by his ability to understand and fulfill both his own emotional needs and those of his partner. True strength lies in vulnerability, self-awareness, and the capacity to love and support others without fear of rejection or inadequacy.
Conclusion: Redefining Masculinity for Healthier Relationships
The concept of a “real man” is often shaped by unrealistic and limiting expectations. These ideals can lead to emotional damage, frustration, and unhealthy relationship dynamics. By understanding the psychological factors behind these expectations, men can learn to embrace their true selves and build relationships based on mutual respect, support, and genuine love. When a man is comfortable with himself and able to meet his own emotional needs, he can be the partner both he and his partner deserve.