Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a specialty within the field of psychology that combines mindfulness meditation practices with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to help individuals manage and prevent the recurrence of depression and other mental health conditions. The approach was developed by Zindel Segal, Mark Williams, and John Teasdale in the 1990s as a way to treat depression that tended to recur despite medication or other forms of treatment.
MBCT is based on the idea that individuals can learn to become aware of their thoughts and emotions in the present moment without judging them, allowing them to respond to them in more adaptive ways. Mindfulness practices include techniques such as breathing exercises, body scan meditations, and mindful movement. CBT techniques are used to help individuals recognize negative thought patterns and challenge them.
In MBCT, individuals typically participate in an eight-week program that involves both group and individual therapy sessions. The program includes guided meditations, psychoeducation, and group discussion aimed at increasing awareness and acceptance of one's thoughts and emotions, and developing strategies for dealing with them in a more positive way.
MBCT has been found to be effective in reducing the risk of relapse for individuals with a history of depression, and has been adapted for use in the treatment of other mental health conditions such as anxiety and substance use disorders. Research has shown that MBCT can lead to improvements in a range of outcomes, including increased positive affect, decreased negative affect, and decreased levels of stress.
MBCT has also been adapted for use in a variety of settings, including primary care, schools, and workplaces, as a way to promote mental health and well-being in the general population. Overall, MBCT is a promising approach to improving mental health outcomes by combining mindfulness practices with cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to help individuals develop more adaptive responses to their thoughts and emotions.