A psychologist is a professional who specializes in the study of behavior, mental processes, and the treatment of mental and emotional disorders. They use a scientific approach to understand human behavior and the brain, and they use this knowledge to help people overcome emotional and mental health problems.
Psychologists work in a variety of settings, including mental health clinics, hospitals, schools, and private practice. They may also conduct research in academic settings, government agencies, or private industry. Some psychologists work primarily with individuals, while others work with groups, couples, or families.
Psychologists are trained in a variety of different therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, and others. They work to help individuals with a wide range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, substance abuse, and more.
In addition to providing therapy, psychologists also conduct psychological assessments to help diagnose mental health conditions and determine the best course of treatment. They may administer and interpret standardized tests to evaluate intelligence, personality, and emotional functioning.
To become a psychologist, one typically needs to complete a doctoral degree in psychology, which typically takes 4-7 years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. After completing their education, psychologists must also complete supervised clinical experience and pass a licensing exam in order to practice independently.
Psychologists are held to high ethical standards and are required to adhere to strict codes of professional conduct to protect the confidentiality, safety, and well-being of their patients.